About Joshua Carr

Joshua Carr is a leader in making digital entertainment more inclusive. His expertise spans multiple areas, including video accessibility, inclusive user experience, and industry compliance with Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG).
26 09, 2025

Creating Video Accessibility Standards

By Joshua Carr|2025-09-26T11:11:05-06:00September 26, 2025|Portfolio|

Why Existing Standards Weren’t Enough WCAG and Section 508 set the foundation for accessibility, but they fall short for modern video. Streaming apps, smart TVs, captions, audio description, and text-to-speech navigation create challenges those standards never imagined. Entertainment needed a clear, unified framework that addressed real-world use across platforms and devices. My Role in Building the Framework I led the effort to create the first holistic accessibility standards for video entertainment. To start, I brought together WCAG, Section 508, CVAA, and FCC rules into one unified framework. I then expanded these rules to cover modern needs like remote control navigation, [...]

26 09, 2025

Case Study: Designing an Accessible Streaming Video Player

By Joshua Carr|2025-09-26T11:11:11-06:00September 26, 2025|Portfolio|

When Streaming Isn’t Accessible Streaming is how most of us watch TV and movies, but accessibility still lags behind. Users who rely on screen readers, text-to-speech, captions, or adaptive remotes struggle with simple tasks. Pausing a show or skipping ahead often feels frustrating. Too many companies treat accessibility as a checklist instead of a design principle. Pluto TV set out to change that. The goal was a video player that not only met requirements but delivered a seamless experience for everyone. Researching Existing Gaps in the Market I led this project from the ground up. From the start, I built [...]

18 10, 2024

Video Accessibility: Removing Barriers to Inclusive Entertainment

By Joshua Carr|2025-09-26T11:11:17-06:00October 18, 2024|Portfolio|

In today’s digital age, video content is one of the most powerful and widely consumed forms of media. Whether it’s streaming a favorite show, playing an immersive video game, or catching the latest news broadcast, millions of people rely on video for entertainment, education, and information. Yet, for people with disabilities, accessing video content can still present significant barriers. Video accessibility isn’t just about compliance with legal standards—it’s about guaranteeing that everyone, regardless of ability, has equal access to the rich, multi-sensory experiences that video platforms offer. Why Video Accessibility Matters Video accessibility makes certain that people with disabilities can [...]

17 10, 2024

Accessible Video Scrubbing Controls for Connected TV

By Joshua Carr|2025-09-26T11:11:25-06:00October 17, 2024|Case Studies, Portfolio|

At VideoA11y, we're committed to ensuring that video content is accessible to all, including users with motor disabilities. Our recent case study focused on designing accessible video player scrubbing controls for Connected TV apps, optimizing them for diverse user needs. This study improves the usability of video scrubbing controls for remotes, while accounting for the needs of text-to-speech users for accurate script updates. Key Concepts: Accessible Video Scrubbing To better understand the impact of our proposed solutions, let’s define some key terms: Scrubbing: Fast-forwarding or rewinding through a video via a progress bar. Interval: The unit of progress movement on [...]

16 10, 2024

CTVA Video Accessibility Considerations

By Joshua Carr|2025-09-26T11:11:31-06:00October 16, 2024|Portfolio, Regulations|

The Communications, Video, and Technology Accessibility Act (CVTA) of 2023 The Communications, Video, and Technology Accessibility Act of 2023 (CVTA) is a landmark legislative proposal that builds on the earlier 21st Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act (CVAA), addressing critical gaps left by the rapid evolution of digital technology. It proposes new standards for video accessibility, communication platforms, and video playback devices, ensuring that people with disabilities have equal access to these tools. At VideoA11y, we appreciate the care taken for this legislative proposal and are excited to support the video accessibility aspects of the document. Here’s a brief summary [...]

15 10, 2024

Video Accessibility Design: Key Considerations for Designers

By Joshua Carr|2025-09-26T11:11:38-06:00October 15, 2024|Resources|

Effective video accessibility design is essential for creating inclusive video players that work for everyone, including those with disabilities. Designers have the power to transform video player experiences by going beyond basic functionality, ensuring that all users can access and enjoy content seamlessly. Below, we explore the key design considerations that can help designers create video players that meet diverse accessibility needs, from motor impairments to sensory disabilities. Accessible Player Controls When thinking about player controls, designers must consider different user needs and the variety of devices they use: Remote Buttons and D-pad Navigation: On platforms with remotes that have [...]

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